對外經濟貿易大學在職研究生招生網
2021同等學力人員申請碩士學位英語真題及答案（卷一）
1.本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分75分，考試時間為100分鐘， 9：00開始，10：40結束：試卷二滿分25分，考試時間為50分鐘，10：40開始，11：30結束。
2.請考生務必將本人姓名和考號填寫在本頁方框內。
3.請將試卷一答案用2B鉛筆填涂在試卷一答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。
4.在答題卡上準確的填涂方法為：在代表答案的字母上劃線，如[A] [B][C][D]。
5.監考員宣布試卷一考試結束后，請停止答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷一答題卡反扣在自己的桌面上，繼續做試卷二。監考員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷一答題卡。
6.監考員收卷過程中，考生須配合監考員驗收，并請監考員在準考證上簽字(作為考生交卷的憑據)，否則，若發生答卷遺失，責任由考生自負。在職研究生網
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Cheating is nothing new,But today,educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent -and are less likely to be punished - than in the past . Cheating appears to have gainedacceptance among good and poor students alike .
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows .Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth. Others have attributedincreased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic(實用主義的)than their more idealistic predecessors.Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies，students were filled with visions about changing the world，today’s students feel greatpressure to conform and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools andcolleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had becomeeasy. Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty."People are competitive," said a second-yearcollege student named Anna, fromChicago. There's an underlying fear. If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined.The pressure is not only form parents and friends but from oneself .To achieve .To succeed .It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals,
Edward Wynne , a magazine editor ,blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action .Dwight Huber ,chairman of the English department at Amarillo .sees the matterdifferently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated. "I wouldcheat if I felt I was being cheated," Mr. Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers gives short-answer testsrather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together,students will try to beat the system. "The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong withthe individual who are doing it," he said. "That's too easy an answer. We've got to start looking at the system."
26. Educators are finding that students who cheat_______.
A. are not only those academically weak
B. tend to be dishonest in later years
C.are more likely to be punished than before
D. have poor academic records
27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.
B. Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating . .
C. Students' cheating has deep social roots.
D. Students do not cheat on essay tests.
28. Which of the following points of view would Mr. Huberagree with ?
A. Cheating would be reduced through an educational reform.
B. Students who cheat should be expelled from school.
C. Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.
D. Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.
29. The expression "the individuals" (the last paragraph) refers to ________
A. school administrators
B. students who cheat
C. parents
D. teachers
30. The passage mainly discusses_______
A：ways to eliminate academic dishonesty
B：factors leading to academic dishonesty
C：the decline of moral standards of today's youth
D：people's tolerance of students' cheating
在職課程培訓班報名條件是：大學本科畢業，并獲得學士學位，已獲得碩士及以上學位者無年限要求；大專學歷者，參加全部課程的學習，考核合格者，可獲得結業證書。
完成學業后可以獲得結業證，滿足本科學歷且學士學位滿三年的學員可以參加考試，通過考試完成論文考試后可以授予相關證書�？荚嚸磕�5月進行全國聯考，3月在中國在職學習招生信息網進行網上報名，考試科目是外語和專業課綜合，考生要在規定年限內分別通過這兩科達到及格線即可。
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